The phobic situation(s) is avoided or else is endured with intense anxiety or distress.The person recognizes that the fear is excessive or out of proportion to the actual threat posed.In children, the anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, or clinging. Exposure to the feared item or situation almost always leads to an immediate anxiety response, which may take the form of a panic attack.A persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable, that occurs by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation (e.g., flying, heights, animals, receiving an injection, seeing blood).Note that in the people in the above situations, the presence of the phobia is causing marked distress in their everyday lives.īased on criteria from the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5 American Psychiatric Association, 2013) A young man with a fear of enclosed spaces takes the stairs each day to his office on the 11th floor to avoid taking the elevator.A woman with a needle phobia avoids getting blood work her primary care physician deemed necessary for her physical health.A businessman with a fear of flying loses out on a promotion because he is unwilling to travel.A teenager with a dog phobia avoids going to the houses of friends and family who own dogs.According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the year-long community prevalence estimate for specific phobias is approximately 7%-9%. People with specific phobias are highly distressed about having the fear, and often will go to great lengths to avoid the object or situation in question. Usually, the fear is proportionally greater than the actual danger or threat. Community Advisory Board for Traumatic Brain Injuries, PTSD, and SuicideĪ specific phobia is an intense, persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity, or person.CTSA Workshop Scholarship Opportunities.Trichotillomania and Excoriation Disorder.Free Therapy and Med Management for Penn Medicine Providers.A Brief Mindfulness Exercise Facilitated by Lily Brown.Mindfulness of Difficult / Painful Thoughts.Mindfulness Exercises show submenu for Mindfulness Exercises.Wellness Resources show submenu for Wellness Resources.Publications show submenu for Publications.Penn Psychiatry Resident’s View of the Department. Education/Training show submenu for Education/Training.Molecular and Neural Basis of Psychiatric Disease Section.Outpatient Psychiatry Center Psychotherapists.Outpatient Services show submenu for Outpatient Services.Patient Care show submenu for Patient Care.
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